The Fundamental Techniques of Classic Bread Baking's Poolish Baguettes
A slow-fermented poolish gives these four baguettes a crisp crust, chewy interior and deep bread-shop flavor from the simplest ingredients.
Prep 45 min · Cook 25 min · Total 17 hr 45 min · Makes 4 baguettes

Ingredients
- For the poolish:
- 56 grams / 2 ounces bread flour
- 56 grams / 2 ounces cool water
- 1 gram / pinch fresh yeast
- For the final dough:
- 754 grams / 1 pound 10 2/3 ounces bread flour
- 511 grams / 1 pound 2 ounces water
- 16 grams / 1/2 ounce salt
- 6 grams / 1/4 ounce fresh yeast
- Poolish
Directions
- Set up everything for the poolish, making sure the water is about 75 degrees. In a large mixing bowl, stir together the bread flour, water and yeast with a wooden spoon until evenly combined. Scrape the sides of the bowl, cover it with plastic film, and leave it to ferment at 70 degrees for 12 to 14 hours.
- When you are ready to mix the final dough, get your ingredients organized. Put the bread flour and water in the bowl of a standing electric mixer fitted with the hook, and mix on low speed just until they come together. Turn off the mixer and let the mixture autolyse for 15 minutes.
- Add the salt, yeast and poolish to the bowl, then mix on low speed for 5 minutes. Raise the speed to medium and continue mixing for about 8 minutes, until the dough gathers into a mass while still feeling a little tacky. Test the gluten by stretching a small piece into a window.
- Coat a large bowl or container lightly with oil.
- Transfer the dough into the oiled bowl. Cover the bowl with plastic film and leave it to ferment for 1 hour.
- Take off the cover and fold the dough. Cover it again with plastic film and let it ferment for 1 hour more.
- About an hour before baking, put the baking stone or tiles in the oven and preheat to 470 degrees. If you are using a pan for steam, place that in the oven now as well.
- Dust a clean, level work surface lightly with flour.
- Turn out the dough and divide it on the floured surface into four 350-gram / 12 1/2 ounce logs. Cover the pieces with plastic film and let them bench rest for 15 minutes.
- Remove the plastic film and add a little more flour to the work surface if needed. Press the dough gently to release gas, then shape each log carefully into a baguette. Set each baguette seam-side down in a baguette pan. Cover with plastic film and proof for 45 minutes.
- Uncover the loaves and score them right away with a lame or razor. For steam, add 1 cup of ice to the hot pan in the oven. Immediately move the bread pans onto the hot baking stone in the preheated oven.
- Bake with steam for 25 minutes, until the crust is deep golden-brown and the sides feel firm when touched.
- Take the baguettes out of the oven and move them to wire racks to cool.